Card payment surcharge rules for Merchants
What is a card surcharge?
- You can charge an extra fee, known as a surcharge, to customers paying by card.
- The surcharge is to recover the cost of processing credit or debit card transactions, known as the cost of accepting card payments.
- You cannot charge a customer more than it costs you to process the transaction.
- There are rules that have been set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) on how you apply the surcharge.
What cards does it apply to?
- Mastercard® Debit and Prepaid
- Mastercard Credit
- Visa® Debit and Prepaid
- Visa Credit
- eftpos Debit and Prepaid
- American Express® cards issued by Australian banks
- UnionPay.
It does not apply to American Express cards not issued by Australian banks, JCB, Diners Club or Discover Card, as well as gift cards issued by a store.
How does it work?
- Every year you have an opportunity to review your fees and charges and decide if you will apply a surcharge to your transactions.
- Your review needs to be completed by 1 September each year.
Here are the steps
Step 1. Review your cost of accepting card payments
Your June monthly merchant statement, issued in early July each year, will include two tables which show how much you are being charged to process payments for different card types.
- One table will show you your monthly cost of accepting card payments and the other table will show your average annual cost of accepting card payments.
- The amount shown is the maximum percentage surcharge you will be able to apply to a customer’s transaction if they pay by card. If you want to charge your customers more than this amount, you’ll need to provide proof of how you incurred those additional costs, or potentially face a fine.
- Any surcharge you apply to card payments cannot exceed your average annual cost of acceptance.
Here’s an example of how the table will show on your merchant statement. The rates shown are examples only. You will need to refer to your June statement to find the rates relevant to you.
Mastercard Credit |
Visa Credit |
Mastercard Debit |
Visa Debit |
eftpos |
UnionPay |
|
Net Sales |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
Fees Charged |
$90 |
$92 |
$50 |
$48 |
$13 |
$120 |
Average Cost |
0.90% |
0.92% |
0.50% |
0.48% |
0.13% |
1.20% |
Note: If you accept American Express, you will need to refer to your American Express statement to see your cost of acceptance.
Step 2. Apply that cost as a surcharge
Once you have reviewed your cost of accepting card payments in your June statement, you can apply that cost as a surcharge.
Here are a few examples of how you could apply the surcharge.
1. Apply one surcharge for all card payments
To make surcharging easier, you may wish to apply just one rate to all card purchases. You will need to apply your lowest annual cost of acceptance if you select this option.
In this example, 0.15% is the lowest annual cost of acceptance and the maximum rate you can charge.
The rates shown are examples only. You will need to refer to your June statement to find the rates relevant to you.
Card Scheme | Annual Cost of Acceptance % |
Mastercard Credit |
1.30% |
Visa Credit |
1.32% |
Mastercard Debit | 0.60% |
Visa Debit | 0.58% |
eftpos | 0.15% Use this rate for all card types |
UnionPay | 1.60% |
2. Apply one surcharge for Mastercard and Visa, and another surcharge for eftpos and UnionPay
This option is recommended if you would like to apply one surcharge for customers that pay by Mastercard and Visa, and another surcharge rate for eftpos and UnionPay.
In this example, 0.58% is the lowest annual cost of acceptance and the maximum rate you can charge for Mastercard and Visa cards. You can also apply a maximum surcharge of 0.15% for eftpos transactions and 1.60% for UnionPay transactions.
The rates shown are examples only. You will need to refer to your June statement to find the rates relevant to you.
Card Scheme | Annual Cost of Acceptance % |
Mastercard Credit |
1.30% |
Visa Credit |
1.32% |
Mastercard Debit | 0.60% |
Visa Debit | 0.58% Use this rate for Mastercard and Visa |
eftpos | 0.15% Use this rate for eftpos |
UnionPay | 1.60% Use this rate for UnionPay |
Step 3. Add the surcharge to your terminal or payment gateway.
One you have reviewed your statement and decided how you will apply the surcharge, it’s time to update your terminal or payment gateway.
How to enable surcharging on your terminal.
The surcharge function on your EFTPOS Now terminal can automatically add a surcharge to save you having to calculate it manually.
To enable the surcharge:
- Call the Merchant Helpdesk on 1300 650 977
- Tell us your surcharge rates. For any surcharge above the figure on your monthly statement, you’ll need to retain proof of how you came to this cost.
- We’ll apply the rate to your EFTPOS Now terminal.
To enable surcharging on your EFTPOS Connect terminal:
- Confirm that your POS vendor is surcharge accredited with Linkly.
- To activate surcharging, contact your Linkly accredited POS vendor (for On Premises integration) or contact Linkly (for cloud integration).
Note: The surcharge on your merchant facility is in addition to any surcharges set up on your POS. Please ensure the surcharge rates are applied correctly, and avoid enabling surcharges on your integrated terminal if they are already set on your POS. |
Step 3. Add the surcharge to your terminal or payment gateway
One you have reviewed your statement and decided how you will apply the surcharge, it’s time to update your terminal or payment gateway.
How to enable surcharging on your terminal
The surcharge function on your EFTPOS Now terminal can automatically add a surcharge to save you having to calculate it manually.
To enable the surcharge:
- Call the Merchant Helpdesk on 1300 650 977
- Tell us your surcharge rates. For any surcharge above the figure on your monthly statement, you’ll need to retain proof of how you came to this cost.
- We’ll apply the rate to your EFTPOS Now terminal.
To enable surcharging on your EFTPOS Connect terminal:
- Confirm that your POS vendor is surcharge accredited with Linkly.
- To activate surcharging, contact your Linkly accredited POS vendor (for On Premises integration) or contact Linkly (for cloud integration).
How to update your payment gateway
To update your surcharge rate on St.George Bank PayWay:
- Sign in to your admin console
- Add your surcharge rates.
If you use a Third-Party Payment Gateway provider, then you should contact them directly to update your surcharges for the different card types. Check the list of Third-Party Payment Gateways that are accredited with St.George Bank.
FAQs.
The rules permit you to validate your payment costs once a year, and you set your surcharge for the next year based on that information.
You will need to review your surcharge by 1 September each year based on your June yearly statement.
- What can I charge?
- What fees are included in my cost of accepting card payments?
- What costs can I recover?
- Why can’t I see information on my cost of acceptance for American Express cards?
- Can you help me to work out my card payment surcharge?
- Can I have one surcharge for each card scheme or type?
- Can I surcharge a fixed amount for card payments?
- Why is the surcharge for Visa and Mastercard transactions lower than I was expecting?
- How can I change the surcharge amount that is currently set up on my terminal or payment gateways?
- How often will I have to review my surcharge?
- What will the ACCC do if I don’t review or change my surcharge rates each year?
- What if I need to refund a customer?
- Do I need to tell my customers that I am applying a surcharge?
- Where else can I find information on the surcharging customers?
Contact the Merchant Helpdesk.
1300 650 977
Important information
* Westpac Group is not an acquirer for American Express. Merchants that accept American Express payment scheme cards should contact American Express directly.
The information provided on this page is general in nature and does not constitute advice on your circumstances. You should seek independent legal advice as to how these changes may affect you.
Mastercard® and MasterCard® PayPass™ are registered trademarks of Mastercard International Incorporated.
Visa® and Visa PayWave are registered trademarks of Visa in the United States.
If you want to accept American Express, you'll need to enter into a separate agreement with American Express. American Express® is a registered trademark of American Express.
JCB is a registered trademark of JCB International.
UnionPay is a registered trademark of UnionPay International Co., Ltd.